Bunker Hill in the Apocalypse

One of the benefits of loving Bunker Hill is seeing the area depicted on screen. Bunker Hill appeared in early comedies, and later, in television programs, but the Hill is best known for its supporting role in all those moody postwar films noir. Bunker Hill-in-the-movies is of course covered in Bunker Hill, Los Angeles, and in Bunker Noir! and also this post, featuring my compendium of Angels Flight in cinema. The definitive work on the subject is, of course, Jim Dawson’s Los Angeles’s Bunker Hill: Pulp Fiction’s Mean Streets and Film Noir’s Ground Zero! available here (check out Jim’s related website here).

For the next couple posts, though, I want to dig into Bunker Hill’s use, specifically, as a barren post-apocalyptic hellscape, as portrayed in three films: Target Earth (1954), The Omega Man (1971), and Night of the Comet (1984).

TARGET EARTH

Old Bunker Hill was, of course, no stranger to cinematic depictions playing up its empty streets. Consider Van Helfin’s mad dash through the deserted Hill in Act of Violence, or Jack Palance nefariously piloting his Oldsmobile through its desolate streets in Sudden Fear:

For example, Bunker Hill’s quiet community of live-and-let-live older folk allowed Roger Corman to shoot quick and cheap (and without permits) on the hill in December 1959 for his Little Shop of Horrors.

But only one film utilized Bunker Hill’s quiet neighborhood as the perfect setting for a deserted city menaced by sometimes-invisible death-ray-wielding Venusian space robots: Target Earth. It’s a cheapie made by indie outfit Abtcon Pictures in 1954, on the heels of successful 1953 alien invasion pictures like War of the Worlds and Invaders from Mars.

Spoiler alert: you will not be paralyzed with fear

Granted, Target Earth‘s uninhabited Hill and empty LA wasn’t, I will admit, “post-apocalyptic” in the strict sense, as much as the city was voluntarily deserted…eh, so sue me. It was empty and spooky and that’s the point. Target Earth‘s film crew shot on the Hill on a Sunday morning in late July, when the city was still sleeping it off.

Los Angeles Times, June 5, 1954. The picture didn’t actually begin shooting until the week of July 17th, at the Kling Studios. Kling Studios was, of course, the old Chaplin studios on La Brea. An early outing by the great Herman Cohen.
An ad for B-picture Target Earth in the Turalre Advance Register, Nov. 24, 1954. By Virginia Gay they mean Virginia Grey, who portrays a sassy, wisecracking lush and gets called a “crazy dame” not once but twice.

Target Earth begins with Kathleen Crowley (whom you might remember from seminal vampire western Curse of the Undead) waking from her failed suicide attempt to find the city abandoned; she opens her blinds and peers out the window to an empty world, specifically, upper Fifth Street looking toward Grand—

The Engstrum, 630 West Fifth; the SoCal Edison HQ, 601 West Fifth; and across Grand Ave., Grand Central Garage, 535 West Fifth

She then exits her pad at 109 South Flower Street:

Which in reality was one block west and four blocks north from the view out her window
A 1962 shot of the southwest corner of First and Flower, by Walker Evans; I wrote about his trip to Bunker Hill here. Metmuseum

Then Crowley looks down at the empty street she saw from her window:

Back on upper Fifth looking toward Grand; the building snuggled into the L-shape of the Biltmore is the Biltmore Theatre

Then, on upper Fifth, she walks past the Engstrum:

Here’s a 1978 color shot of the Engstrum entrance you’ve never seen before. You’re welcome!
And then there’s this reverse shot, her still walking east on Fifth toward Grand, now between the Engstrum and the Edison HQ
There’s the Engstrum (R. B Young & Son, 1911), up there on upper Fifth. You likely recognize this slide of mine from page seven of the Bunker Hill book. I’ve paired it with a modern shot for reference; the Engstrum and the elevated roadway on which it sat, shored up by a 1930 Carleton Winslow-designed retaining wall, was demolished in 1986.

Still wandering about, wondering where everyone’s gone off to, on Third Street just the other side of the tunnel:

There’s a great shot of Bob’s Cafe, 708 West Third St., on p. 125 of Bunker Hill, Los Angeles. This length of Third Street (replete with dissolute reprobates at night, but deserted come morning when film crews require desolation) is also documented on p. 29 of Bunker Noir!
A shot by Hylen; a confused Crowley was walking the pavement between the Buick and the Plymouth

Next, she heads south on Grand toward Fifth, adjacent the Edison:

Those two structures to the north are the Sherwood and the Granada
That angle today…where the Sherwood and Granada once stood, Welton Becket’s O’Melveny & Myers Tower, and SOM’s Crocker Bank Tower—both from 1982, both featuring polished brown granite and tinted glass, in the grand tradition of office towers from 1982

Lastly, at about 13:30, there’s this shot looking west on Fifth Street from atop the aforementioned retaining wall—

The camera peers over the end of the retaining wall, and looks across the Sunkist facade (right) down Fifth, across Flower Street.
The Target Earth shot would have been captured from about where that fellow is standing in the first image above. These pix are from January 1956, about eighteen months after the movie was shot; note the Early Times ad on the back of the Architects’ Building, Fifth & Figueroa, on both. These were captured, of course, by Robert Frank.

Want to watch Target Earth? Do so here (and, if you so like, colorized here). At 8:03 there’s a shot looking north on Flower across Wilshire, and immediately after, Crowley is seen running past the barber shop at 704 West 6th, at the southeast corner of Sixth and Hope. Around the 13:40 point was shot at the Dominguez-Wilshire and at the corner of Wilshire and Cloverdale; at 14:00 there’s a nice shot looking south on Beverly from Temple. Everything else seems like backlot, although the alien-shadow at 24:40 is against the Statler.

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Tune in next week, when I cover post-pandemic Bunker Hill (the cool 1970s pandemic, not the dumb 2020s one) in The Omega Man, and a post-comet Bunker Hill of valley girls and office towers in Night of the Comet.

One thought on “Bunker Hill in the Apocalypse

  1. Thank you for this, Nathan. And thank you for the deep and labyrinthine rabbit holes in several of the links you provided, especially the ones about the LA Theaters and the Statler Hotel.

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